Processing time
3–24+ months
Filed with
USCIS — online or by mail
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Who needs this form?
US citizens sponsoring a spouse, child, parent, or sibling. LPRs sponsoring a spouse or unmarried child.
What does it do?
Establishes the qualifying family relationship. Approval alone does not grant a green card.
Key requirements
- ✓ Proof of US citizenship or LPR status
- ✓ Proof of qualifying relationship (marriage/birth certificate)
- ✓ Valid government-issued ID
Common mistakes to avoid
- ⚠ Not including evidence of bona fide marriage for spousal petitions
- ⚠ Assuming approval means a green card is ready — it starts a waiting period
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Official USCIS page for Form I-130
Always download the latest version from the official source.
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